The Need for Information Security Management to Medium Size

The Need for Information Security Management for Small to Medium Size Enterprises ICT 357 Information Security Management Leong Yuan Zhang 31741147 Trimester 1 Murdoch University Contents Abstract2 Introduction2 Justifying The Need for Sound Information Security in Any Organisation2 Linking Business Objectives with Security3 Incident Response Management and Disaster Recovery4 Mobile Device Security Managment5 Biometric Security Devices and Their Use6 Ethical Issues in Information Security Management7 Security Training and Education7Defending Against Internet-Based Attacks8 Industrial Espionage and Business Intelligence Gathering9 Personnel Issues in Information Security9 Physical Security Issues in Information Security10 Cyber Forensic Incident Response10 Conclusion11 References11 Abstract Small to Medium Size Enterprises (SMEs) contribute incredibly to the economy in numerous nations in spite of the numerous difficulties that they face. Lesser planning, asset arranging and time the board are only a portion of the impediments that they may encounter.Comparing this to a bigger endeavor or government body, SMEs appears to have changed methodologies with respect to data security, some of the time downplaying the significance because of the requirement referenced. This paper plans to examine the issues identifying with presentation and usage of information security systems in SMEs contrasted with bigger associations. Presentation Small and medium undertaking are characterized by the quantity of staff working for the organization, around the maximum furthest reaches of 250 to the lower of 50. They as a rule need assets, abilities and the board to actualize methodologies remotely and inside for their operations.This paper will concentrate on the execution of data security systems of SMEs and give a correlation with huge undertakings. The paper investigates the numerous classes of data security, endeavor to list the impediments looked by SMEs and how at some point eno rmous undertakings can't coordinate a SME in the ability to react to security dangers Justifying The Need for Sound Information Security in Any Organization The web age brought upon new difficulties to the business world, both SMEs and huge association are ceaselessly contributing generous assets to make sure about their essence on the internet.With progressively virtualized business arranges and extending corporate biological system, more data have been made or changed over into advanced configuration. Digitalized data can be spared in various capacity gadgets and transmitted over a plenty of interconnected system both inside and remotely (Radding, 2012). Naturally, wrongdoing and security dangers to data are getting progressively typical as the dependence on Internet in business exercises increment .Threats, for example, programmers, business contenders or even outside governments can utilize a large group of various strategies to acquire data from any association (Symantec). Howe ver no compelling business would thoroughly seclude themselves from utilizing digitalized data to forestall such episodes; intensity or achievement of these associations is connected to right data conveyed on schedule. Even under the least favorable conditions mistaken data may bring about genuine loss of likely income and harm to the association's â€Å"brand†(Juhani Anttila, 2005).A huge component of data security are the expense and work force skill required with the planning, improvement and execution of a compelling security framework. There is a requirement for significant venture to be contributed to manufacture and keep up dependable, reliable and responsive security framework (Anderson, 2001). Since most SMEs will in general need to work under close planning, outrageous restricted labor and a wide range of necessities vieing for constrained flexibly of assets, in this way setting data security down the needs list (Tawileh, Hilton, ; Stephen, 2007).Additionally, the a bsence of attention to the negative outcomes of data security issues and dangers and the view of less exacting administrative consistence prerequisites, data and correspondences framework inside these SMEs remain exceptionally unbound. Regardless of that, most associations do in any event have some type of essential security as hostile to infection virtual products. Different kinds of security programming like firewall or validation programming/equipment are impressively less mainstream; maybe because of the extra unpredictability of introducing and design them for the association use (ABS, 2003).Linking Business Objectives with Security can affect an organization's benefit in both positive or negative ways. It completely relies upon how it is being controlled, too little won't be sufficient while an excessive amount of may cause bottlenecks inside the organization inward procedures. One model would be historical verifications on conceivable new representatives. On occasion, the len gth of the check may take longer than the time of business, particularly while employing temp staff to cover present moment. In their book, Christian Byrnes and Paul E.Proctor contends that to take out the last 20% of hazard that may happen would contrarily required 80% more cash to actualize which can be found in Figure 1. Figure 1 It is basic practice in enormous associations to compose PC security around advances, with a devoted division managing everything nearby the IT office. Anyway PC security ought to be more business arranged as it is simpler to accomplish the security targets if great strategic policies are being followed. For SMEs, it is likewise far simpler to use xisting workers who spend significant time in explicit business jobs to take up security positions. In a similar book, Christian Byrnes and Paul E. Delegate additionally gave a table which rundown down the regular security jobs and the perfect faculty to deal with it: Table 1 Linking security with business drea ms is likewise significant as it would take into consideration better influence to the top administrations to endorse or push through with security buys, end-all strategies or strategy changes. To accomplish this, the movement set forth should experience a 5 stage organized structure †evaluate, investigate, plan, adjust and communicate.Assess the organization's current and future security job in order to accomplish a decent comprehension of the current security model. Subtleties on the security abilities inside the representatives, procedures and current innovations ought to be reported appropriately for the subsequent stage to be done with more exactness. Subsequent to gathering the crude information, utilizing logical devices and strategy to direct a security hole examination will show the contrasts between the current security model and the seized necessities. With an away from of what should be do, next stage arranging should be possible to bits together to shape a feasible and solid strategy.Executives and supervisors at all levels must comprehend the new advances that are to be embraced for the new technique. Such interchanges might be more powerful in SMEs than bigger associations as the individuals from the security arranging might be key faculty that are required to take an interest as opposed to a different IT security group (PricewaterhouseCooper). Episode Response Management and Disaster Recovery Incident reaction the board is the way toward overseeing and reacting to security occurrences. As associations may experience a lot of episodes for the duration of the day, it is significant that occurrence reactions are cautiously anaged to diminish wastage of labor and assets. The most suitable degree of reaction ought to be relegated to on any security episode to augment productivity; there is no legitimacy in including senior administration in a reaction to an occurrence that has insignificant effect on business (BH Consulting, 2006) Disaster recu peration is the procedure used to recoup access to an association's product, information and equipment that are required to continue the exhibition of typical, basic business capacities. Ordinarily this will occur after either a cataclysmic event or artificial catastrophe. (Catastrophe Recovery)Incident reaction the executives used to be isolated into various elements, cataclysmic events , security breaks and protection penetrates were taken care of by chance administration, data security office and legitimate office. This expanded the expense of episode the executives and lessen use of existing assets and capacities. By consolidating the 3 into one all-encompassing episode the executives strategy determined with an occurrence reaction group and a contract, diminished expense and proficient use of asset can be accomplished (Miora, 2010) In bigger associations, occurrence reaction group may contain the two workers and outsider eyewitnesses from vendors.External merchants may give the aptitude to deal with an occurrence that could be overpowering to the current representatives. This anyway may not be attainable for SMEs due the money related imperatives. In all likelihood, the episode reaction supervisory group would be framed utilizing current representatives and a senior administration work force would lead the group. The reaction group would be the ones who do the arranging situation for each various sorts of occurrence and the kind of reactions required, guarantee that unmistakable procedures and techniques are set up with the goal that reactions to episode are coherent.Communications between individuals are normally normalized be it for huge associations or SMEs; strategy for contact, for example, messages and non-email like calls or messages are utilized to illuminate colleagues (BH Consulting, 2006). Calamity recuperation critical also, more so for SMEs. An overview from US Department of Labor gave an estimation that around 40% of business never revive af ter a calamity and of the staying around 25% will shut down inside 2 years (Zahorsky). Sadly, very few SMEs have a calamity recuperation plan set up to secure themselves.This is because of the possibility that fiasco recuperation is expensive and requires alot of assets and mastery to set up one. This is consistent with a certain stretch out as enormous associations typically spend sums to place in plac

Carl Jung’s Theory: Personality Types and How They Help Therapists Essay

In this paper I intend to depict and assess Carl Jung’s hypothesis concerning character types and show how they may conveniently assist a specialist with determining remedial objectives. I will likewise take a gander at the beginnings and attributes of perspectives and capacities and show how these can be identified with mental unsettling influence. Swiss clinician Carl Gustav Jung was conceived in 1875 to a reverend who had lost his confidence and was the main enduring child; which loaned him to a fairly lone youth which was genuinely denied. His mom had episodes of mental anguish and ailment and invested extensive stretches of energy in emergency clinic. He was a languid researcher and professed to swoon normally to maintain a strategic distance from school work, yet in the wake of hearing his dad voicing concerns he would add up to nothing throughout everyday life, he halted this and drew in with his examinations. This is significant in that he utilized this experience of his own conduct for instance of how hypochondriac conduct can be defeated when exposed to the real factors of life. Jung contemplated medication at University, at that point prepared as a therapist spend significant time in schizophrenia. He invested energy concentrating with Freud, with Freud in any event, considering Jung to be his principle factional, yet he battled with Freud’s hypothesis of everything being impacted by sexuality and they split their collusion in 1913. Jung was profoundly influenced by this part and encountered his own mental ‘crisis’ bringing about him pulling back to Zurich for a long time, investigating his own oblivious. Patients despite everything visited him be that as it may and he got prestigious worldwide for his aptitudes as a psychoanalyst. â€Å"During this period, Jung invested significant energy chipping away at his fantasies and dreams and looking to comprehend them beyond what many would consider possible, as far as his regular life† (Memories, Dreams, Reflections p. 170, New York Vintage Books), this prompted Jung building up his own speculations and he went far and wide getting interested with how culture influences the mind (the word he utilizes for character). This interest with culture significantly affected the hypothesis Jung made. As indicated by Hayes (1994, pg. 233), Jung â€Å"saw charisma similar to the essential vitality of inspiration and delights however Jung’s idea of drive was a non-sexual life power incorporating strict stunningness and mysterious life avowing encounters just as sexuality. † Although diverse to Freud’s understanding of charisma, the impact of Freud when Jung made his hypothesis is apparent. This was the start of his excursion examining various variables which influence the character; which he accepted were impacts of a higher request. Irritated with his split with Freud and to assist him with understanding the underlying driver of their troubles Jung took a stab at examining one patient’s case history from the points of view of Freud and furthermore from Alfred Adler, who considered the to be of depression as being because of how one identifies with society and specifically, the longing for power. The result was that dsepite the two strategies being contrary with one another, both were legitimate and appeared well and good in the comprehension of the patient’s pathology. Jung contemplated this was because of the various characters of Freud and Adler and the manner in which each saw the world in an unexpected way, implying that distinctive character types cause individuals to act and think in various manners in light of the fact that their uniqueness impacts their perspectives. Jung’s hypothesis depends on structures inside the mind, the Ego, the Personal Unconscious, the Collective Unconscious and Archetypes. The Ego (distinctive to the one recognized by Freud) is the ‘Self’ or the absolute character including the cognizant and oblivious. This is the part which joins every single mental procedure, qualities, substance, inspiration and cynicism just as productive to damaging reasoning and conduct. The ‘Self’ contains cognizant contemplations and sentiments about our own conduct and emotions, our recollections of past encounters and our inward feeling of our personality. Jung guaranteed that the Self isn't constantly accomplished and never happens until middle age. The Personal Unconscious Jung accepted contain our own encounters which we are ignorant of, blocked or curbed in light of the fact that we discover them unsuitable, yet recollections which can be restored through entrancing or therapy. The ‘collective unconscious’ is vital to Jung’s work, in spite of the fact that not imagined by him, since for a considerable length of time this hypothesis had gone to the fore in philosophical, abstract and mental works; anyway it was Jung who characterized it further. Jung’s improvement of this hypothesis was experimental on the grounds that he felt that on the off chance that anybody had his encounters, at that point they would come to a similar end result. Hayes (1994 pg 233) refers to that Jung â€Å"accepted Freud’s model of cognizant, pre-cognizant and oblivious however put stock in a further level to the oblivious †the ‘collective unconscious’, Hayes (1994 pg 234) likewise states, â€Å"The most profound degrees of the oblivious, Jung thought, were molded by all people and go back to our primitive ancestry† . In basic terms this implies not all things are found out or because of encounters, however that there is a higher request which we have no influence over and that specific pieces of our oblivious are worked in before we are conceived. In his dealings with schizophrenic patients, Jung saw that a considerable lot of their dreams, dreams and mental trips were like each other and furthermore like antiquated societies and fantasies. From this he derived that these substance were a long ways past close to home understanding and had subsequently originated from transformative turn of events, were shared from predecessors as were inborn. Jung called these likenesses across societies, these thoughts of all inclusive subjects and images ‘Archetypes’. He depicted numerous models, for example, God, Mother, Father, Hero, Child and a lot more and accepted that various prime examples apply their impact on us in various circumstances. The Persona is one such model. Jung depicted the persona just like the cover or job that we permit others to see, camouflaging our inward emotions to guarantee we act in a socially worthy manner. We have personas for all our various jobs and adjust as needs be, anyway this occasionally causes interior issues when various personas meet and they are too extraordinary to be in any way agreeable, for example, the job our persona extends in our work will frequently be altogether different to that we anticipate with our companions. The shadow, another paradigm, depicts the clouded side our inclination, the vile inside; holding quelled material in our own oblivious and all inclusive underhandedness pictures from our aggregate oblivious. Jung accepted that we never truly know our shadow since it is too terrifying to even think about exploring the potential we need to think malicious musings or do hurt. Mattoon (2005 pg 28) states, â€Å"the articulation of the shadow is likely when an individual is in the grasp of tension, affected by liquor or in any case subject to a decrease of consciousness†¦ [sic] we curb our shadows to a degree that we don't know about their behaviour†¦ [sic] Under these conditions, the shadow is self-ruling and may communicate in states of mind, crabbiness, physical indications, mishaps, feelings and practices, even cruelty†. You can see accordingly that the prime example of the shadow can have a significant impact in the mental unsettling influence a customer might be enduring, showing these sorts of practices can be markers of a darker side of an individual influencing their life and can help the specialist in recognizing the curbed content, which thusly can lead them to survey the movement important to improve things for the customer. Jung’s other two primary models are the anima and ill will. The anima, the ladylike component of the male mind, contains acquired thoughts of what establishes lady, their encounters of ladies and fuses positive and negative characteristics as a rule related with ladies, for example, emotionality, alluring quality, requesting, vanity and touchiness. The enmity, the manly component inside the female mind, is inferred similarly as the anima yet from the contrary viewpoint; females’ encounters of men. It comprises of male characteristics, for example, reason, rationale, authority and social lack of care. Jung felt that having these prime examples empowered people to see each other better. An issue here would happen when ill will types attempt to live in an anima job which can cause despondency, tension, threatening vibe or other, once more, recognizing this would empower the specialist to concentrate on these prime examples and discover how they fit into the mind of the person to help decide the remedial objective. As indicated by Begg (2001), Jung additionally imagined Synchronicity which is the term he utilized for the possibility of important fortuitous events. He felt that a synchronistic occasion was powerful, strange and wondrous and was a â€Å"acausal connective principal† significance interfaces between two clearly detached occasions happen and once more, this bolstered his profound convictions that our mind is dependent upon a higher request. He accepted these synchronistic occasions were a consequence of the original powers controlling us in specific ways which prompted the ‘individuation process’ or the completeness and fulfillment of character. Jung believed individuation to be a main thrust prompting uniqueness, he composed (Collected Works †12 standard 330) that â€Å"every life is the acknowledgment of an entire, that is, of a self;†¦. this acknowledgment can likewise be called individuation†. The procedure of individuation incorporates positive and negative components and can start with mystic agony, for example, sadness and uneasiness, from a treatment point of view this is sufficiently serious to stimulate want for change yet will include confronting one’s shadow. Jung’s hypothesis is a mind boggling one and in spite of the fact that has basic Freudian speculations to an

From Collecting to Connecting A New Paradigm for Education - Focus

From Collecting to Connecting A New Paradigm for Education - Focus This is a guest post by Professor Toni Krasnic, author of How to Study with Mind Maps. Toni is an author, mind mapper, teacher, and student success coach. In this article, he discusses Seth Godins essay collection Stop Stealing Dreams and how mind maps can help students go from simply collecting dots to connecting dots. Stop Stealing Dreams (What Is School For?) In March 2012, Seth Godin published Stop Stealing Dreams, a provocative collection of 132 essays on improving the current education system. It struck a chord with millions of people who read the manifesto, including me. One concept that struck me in particular was the importance of “connecting.” Seth used it 57 times in the manifesto and had it in 3 headings. Section 64, reprinted below, hit home in particular and is the inspiration for this post. 64. Connecting the dots vs. collecting the dots The industrial model of school is organized around exposing students to ever increasing amounts of stuff and then testing them on it. Collecting dots. Almost none of it is spent in teaching them the skills necessary to connect dots. The magic of connecting dots is that once you learn the techniques, the dots can change but you’ll still be good at connecting them. It’s also helpful to refer back to Section 22, where Seth talks about the connection revolution and emphasizes that we live in an “era that marks the end of the industrial age and the beginning of something new is ultimately about connection.” In short, Seth is arguing that our system of schooling will be forever changed by the newly emerged connection economy. Self-Responsibility and Education Learning is not done to you. Learning is something you choose to do.  â€"Seth Godin We’ve been at school redesign and reform for many years now, and spent millions of dollars on experimenting with different solutions. Surely, many more years and dollars will be spent. However, from a learner’s perspective, the ultimate responsibility for learning still falls within students. Teachers alone cannot “produce” learning and success in students. Students need to accept that, ultimately, they are responsible for their own learning and success, and that they must take steps to learn how to learn and develop the skills they need to thrive in today’s complex world. The most important piece is that the learners become self-learners, capable of connecting the bits and connecting with people to make learning personally meaningful. Connecting Dots with Mind Maps The magic of connecting dots is that once you learn the techniques, the dots can change but you’ll still be good at connecting them.  â€" Seth Godin Mind mapping is a visual tool that helps us visualize connections between concepts (dots). A mind map is created by extending concepts and associations from a central theme in all directions. It’s like a tree, with branches extending all around. Existing associations trigger new associations and help integrate new concepts within a map, similar to what we do with concepts in our minds. Once we trigger our brain to look for associations, there’s no going back. Our brain will be forever conditioned to connect different ideas into a whole and extend the whole into yet unknown domains. Mind mapping is a tool to make this thinking visible. This ability to converge and diverge our thinking, via connections between dots, to create meaning and create new ideas, respectively, is what makes mind maps such a powerful thinking tool. Connecting People with Mind Maps Our chaotic world is open to the work of passionate individuals, intent on carving their own paths. â€" Seth Godin To connect dots, we must first discover the dots. We come across new concepts via formal connections (e.g., school) and numerous informal connections (real-world contacts and the Internet). The network of these connections, both formal and informal, is collectively called a Personal Learning Network (PLN). PLNs are created by individual learners to meet learners’ specific needs and extend learning connections to other learners around the globe who share similar interests. Mind maps are a useful tool in mapping connections of people. As with concepts, you can easily create mind maps for various PLNs that are important to you. Join the Conversation: Wiki Mind Map of Stop Stealing Dreams If you havent read Stop Stealing Dreams yet, I highly recommend you read it. It’s a great discussion starter on education. And it’s free. If youve read the book, you can join many online discussion groups, including the Wiki Mind Map group on MindMeister. Stop Stealing Dreams Wiki Mind Map, Essays 1-70 Stop Stealing Dreams Wiki Mind Map, Essays 71-132 The map skeleton of essay headings is already there, with direct links to the sections of the book. I’ve also added all the references to “connecting,” and a few other ideas that impacted me. There’s much left to add and connect, however. I hope you’ll consider contributing your reflections directly to the maps or comment below. From Collecting to Connecting A New Paradigm for Education - Focus This is a guest post by Professor Toni Krasnic, author of How to Study with Mind Maps. Toni is an author, mind mapper, teacher, and student success coach. In this article, he discusses Seth Godins essay collection Stop Stealing Dreams and how mind maps can help students go from simply collecting dots to connecting dots. Stop Stealing Dreams (What Is School For?) In March 2012, Seth Godin published Stop Stealing Dreams, a provocative collection of 132 essays on improving the current education system. It struck a chord with millions of people who read the manifesto, including me. One concept that struck me in particular was the importance of “connecting.” Seth used it 57 times in the manifesto and had it in 3 headings. Section 64, reprinted below, hit home in particular and is the inspiration for this post. 64. Connecting the dots vs. collecting the dots The industrial model of school is organized around exposing students to ever increasing amounts of stuff and then testing them on it. Collecting dots. Almost none of it is spent in teaching them the skills necessary to connect dots. The magic of connecting dots is that once you learn the techniques, the dots can change but you’ll still be good at connecting them. It’s also helpful to refer back to Section 22, where Seth talks about the connection revolution and emphasizes that we live in an “era that marks the end of the industrial age and the beginning of something new is ultimately about connection.” In short, Seth is arguing that our system of schooling will be forever changed by the newly emerged connection economy. Self-Responsibility and Education Learning is not done to you. Learning is something you choose to do.  â€"Seth Godin We’ve been at school redesign and reform for many years now, and spent millions of dollars on experimenting with different solutions. Surely, many more years and dollars will be spent. However, from a learner’s perspective, the ultimate responsibility for learning still falls within students. Teachers alone cannot “produce” learning and success in students. Students need to accept that, ultimately, they are responsible for their own learning and success, and that they must take steps to learn how to learn and develop the skills they need to thrive in today’s complex world. The most important piece is that the learners become self-learners, capable of connecting the bits and connecting with people to make learning personally meaningful. Connecting Dots with Mind Maps The magic of connecting dots is that once you learn the techniques, the dots can change but you’ll still be good at connecting them.  â€" Seth Godin Mind mapping is a visual tool that helps us visualize connections between concepts (dots). A mind map is created by extending concepts and associations from a central theme in all directions. It’s like a tree, with branches extending all around. Existing associations trigger new associations and help integrate new concepts within a map, similar to what we do with concepts in our minds. Once we trigger our brain to look for associations, there’s no going back. Our brain will be forever conditioned to connect different ideas into a whole and extend the whole into yet unknown domains. Mind mapping is a tool to make this thinking visible. This ability to converge and diverge our thinking, via connections between dots, to create meaning and create new ideas, respectively, is what makes mind maps such a powerful thinking tool. Connecting People with Mind Maps Our chaotic world is open to the work of passionate individuals, intent on carving their own paths. â€" Seth Godin To connect dots, we must first discover the dots. We come across new concepts via formal connections (e.g., school) and numerous informal connections (real-world contacts and the Internet). The network of these connections, both formal and informal, is collectively called a Personal Learning Network (PLN). PLNs are created by individual learners to meet learners’ specific needs and extend learning connections to other learners around the globe who share similar interests. Mind maps are a useful tool in mapping connections of people. As with concepts, you can easily create mind maps for various PLNs that are important to you. Join the Conversation: Wiki Mind Map of Stop Stealing Dreams If you havent read Stop Stealing Dreams yet, I highly recommend you read it. It’s a great discussion starter on education. And it’s free. If youve read the book, you can join many online discussion groups, including the Wiki Mind Map group on MindMeister. Stop Stealing Dreams Wiki Mind Map, Essays 1-70 Stop Stealing Dreams Wiki Mind Map, Essays 71-132 The map skeleton of essay headings is already there, with direct links to the sections of the book. I’ve also added all the references to “connecting,” and a few other ideas that impacted me. There’s much left to add and connect, however. I hope you’ll consider contributing your reflections directly to the maps or comment below.

Study of Increasig the Number of Students to Class Timetables

INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND STUDY During the research studies, I have observed some problem which is involves in KPTM KL. It is not only occur among the students, however the problem also faced by the staffs including lecturers. After I considered all the problems involving, I am so attractive to studies on the implication of increasing number of students to their class timetables. To start this, firstly I need to find the past research which is related to my studies and try to use it to guide me as long as my research is running. Therefore, I have chosen the review from Massachusetts 2020 which is studies on the effects of longer classes on learning. During my studies, I want to focus this research among the degree level students in KPTM†¦show more content†¦During my observation just now, I have found that the class timetable problems are encountered by the most of the students in KPTM KL. The increasing number of registered students every semester gives problem to the management of KPTM t o arrange the class timetable properly. They need to consider for the whole level of students in this college including diploma and degree students. With the increasing of students every semester, the facilities provided in the college including the classrooms, cafeteria, library, and computer laboratory are looks not enough to cover all of them. Even the number of all facilities is upgraded or added each semesters, it’s still not enough to give comforts for student to use it. As a result, the class timetable needs to arrange properly to ensure all students are fit to it. SCOPE OF THE STUDY My scope of the studies is exactly a student’s in KPTM KL. However, I more focus to run my studies among the degree level students. As a degree students, I am already faced the same problem. Over 100 from 673 of degree level students will be my respondent to complete my research during the next semester. I will select them randomly and try to collect as much as possible the useful information to cover my studies. My studies is focus more on the problem faced among degree students especially involving their class

Goals of the Progressive Era Essay - 1051 Words

The term Progressivism implies a philosophy that promotes change/reform in the current political, economic, and social aspects of society while conservatism stresses gradual change in society but promotes tradition rather than change. The Progressive movement from 1901 to 1917 worked to improve aspects of society that grew out of problems which occurred during the Industrial Age. The goals of the Progressives were to stop monopolies, corruption, inefficiency and social injustices. Both progressive acts and amendments were being passed to deal with social ills, corruption in politics and corporate America. The period from 1901-1917 was more a victory for liberalism, mainly modern liberalism, than a triumph of conservatism due to the†¦show more content†¦Through busting the bad trusts Theodore attempted to stop monopolies from forming. This is an example of government intervention to remedy the effects of capitalism and a liberal practice. He also started the progressive or th e Bull Moose party. Clearly, these reform movements as well as the busting of trusts move away from the traditional aspect of politics and promotes autonomy of the individual as well as strong government to remedy the defects of capitalism, both liberal ideals. Furthermore, economics also played a key role in describing whether liberalism or conservatism triumphed in this era. President William Howard Taft encouraged a policy known as Dollar Diplomacy where the United States invested in foreign countries in order to gain power. This dollar diplomacy would make money for as well strengthen the US. Later Taft went on to become more of a trust buster than Roosevelt. His most noteworthy bust was the Standard Oil Company, one of the largest trusts of the time, which was ordered to be broken into smaller companies in 1911. He then went on to attack another one of the largest trusts, The US Steel company which Roosevelt had allowed to survive since he deemed it as a good trust. Roosevelt became furious as Taft when he heard of this. Taft then passed the Payne-Aldrich bill which he unwisely named the best bill that the Republican Party ever passed which split the Republican Party into old school/moreShow MoreRelatedProgressive Era And Liberal Era13 82 Words   |  6 Pages DBQ Progressive Era Essay Many citizens throughout the Progressive Era believed no changes occurred in the society because the press did not write about the changes and the Woman’s Suffrage Movement did not change either. However, changes such as the government changing, both the labor and meat inspection reforms, and trusts reforms indeed brought about change, noticeable or not. 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One being the movement failed because of racism, which was widespread, throughout this time era. Abrams also considers the new scientific developments concerning culture and race affected the movement in a relevant manner. Conversely, progressives thought differentlyRead MoreProgressivism Between The Ideals Of Social Justice And The Urge For Social Control1130 Words   |  5 Pages1. Discuss the tensions within progressivism between the ideals of social justice and the urge for social control. What concrete achievements are associated with each wing of the movement? What were the driving forces behind them? Progressives not only focused on improving quality of life for its citizens, but also on controlling certain aspects of the legal system. For instance, educated middle class women fought for better recognitions of women’s achievement, and they focused on improving health

Business Fashion Affects Consumer Behavior Free Essays

Business fashion affects consumer behavior Position 1. 1 Current situation Fashion trend always affect how the majority wear. Recently, a series of casual wear fashion brands have arrived Hong Kong. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Fashion Affects Consumer Behavior or any similar topic only for you Order Now It drives hundreds of thousands of youngsters or young adults crazy on western casual wear style. It is not hard to observe this in streets. This attributes to fashion brands usually push a mass promotion towards the targeted consumers together with an attractive and all round market offering. fashion brands not only provide a product, but also shopping experience with well created shopping environment, well trained salespersons and well organized after sales services) That’s why consumers are attracted to follow their trends by becoming so fence to the fashion brands. 1. 2 How it affects Consumer behaviors are affected by different stimuli, including marketing strategies. It influences the buyer’s black box, which are buyer characteristics and decision process. For fashion brands, they usually utilize different marketing strategies in order to adapt or influence social, personal, cultural and psychological factors that affect buyer’s black box and therefore their purchase decision. 1. 3 Reasons behind If fashion brands successfully influence the buyer’s purchase decision, they can gain a huge business chance. That means if they can make up a fashion trend that consistent with their clothing style, it would bring such a million dollar sales. As it becomes a fashion trend, consumer will not only buy it for once, but become loyal as long as it is still ‘fashionable’ to them. it would bring a continuous benefit but not all-for-once. Problems 2. 1 Consumer To some extent, it in fact creates an unnecessary consumption which means it is not purchasing for need. Many exact need recognition to purchase are implied by external stimuli which is not internally implied by consumers itself but made by marketers. Just try to think, how many clothes you bought for need only but not because you think it is good. Why you feel good to the product, which might be it is chic, mostly for the teens and young adults. That implies a problem of overconsumption or even existence of shopaholics or any personal finance. 2. 2 Fashion Fashion brands would create fashion trends to match their clothing style. That might affect the independency of the art of fashion. Fashion is an art, is an expression, is an time mark. It represents many things that weigh. It is more than a business. If it has been used as a market strategies, that , to some extent, limit or even destroy fashion. At least some fashion designers might sacrifice the art value of fashion and turn their design to business oriented, that the fashion design should suit their business marketing strategies. Like many renowned fashion brands, they would fine tune the product shown in the fashion catwalk show before it is sold. Like the high heels designed specially by YSL, which is a round shape like a quarter of a circle with heel when you look by side, the level of heels have been lowered and fine-tune their design before it is launched to the public. How to cite Business Fashion Affects Consumer Behavior, Essay examples

Client Formulation And Treatment Plan Management †Free samples

Question: Discuss About The Client Formulation Treatment Plan Management? Answer: Introduction Mental health issues have become common to a large number of people, with some of them having major and severe mental conditions while others are disturbed mentally by a few issues that are easily corrected with a small intervention plan. Despite the severity of the mental condition of an individual, however, a treatment plan is always important for those with mental issues to have in place. Without such a plan, it is easy for an individual to have the condition worsen significantly (Empfield, Bakalar, 2013). The treatment plans to guide patients to live better lives and has the ability to respond to their condition through improvements. A common problem of individuals with mental issues is their inability to cope well with others in the society, lack of sleep and stress. This paper asks the case of Jim, a 48-year-old sales manager who is married and has a number of three children. Being an individual facing mental health challenges, the paper provides an explanation of his case and an intervention plan to establish improvements (Ilardi, 2009). Case formulation As explained earlier, Jim is a 48-year-old father of three children, who is also married to his wife. He also has a sales managing work, which he values and is significantly passionate about. Jim presented to counselling with issues of being in a low mood, poor sleep and complete loss of interest in activities that he enjoyed before. The symptoms of these challenges have existed in his life for a year, an aspect that reveals the importance of addressing the issue that he has. From the provisions of his story, a number of life experience incidences are associated with his condition. To begin with, Jim witnessed a serious accident three years ago, which resulted in the loss of one of his close members of his family. When an individual loses a family member, it becomes extremely difficult for him or her to manage living normally like all other individuals. This incidence became the first aspect to cause negative impacts with regard to low moods in Jims life. This negative experience in his life is thus one of the main reasons why the psychological issues began appearing (Schwartz, Petersen, 2006). Apart from this experience, other unfortunate experiences have occurred which can be associated with his current condition. He, for example, experienced surgery complications after witnessing the accident incidence, an aspect that clearly also had a negative impact on his psychological well-being. After witnessing the accident, Jim reported an increase in distress for a period of time. After this incidence, the complication with the surgery occurred and thus it is likely to have increased his mental issue significantly, an aspect that therefore caused him to begin developing his current condition. With this regard, therefore, it is clear that an intervention plan is necessary, which will help in avoiding further deterioration in the mental health of the client (Helkowski, Stout, Jongsma, 2004). Problem presentation The problem that exists is the fact that the sad mood that Jim has and his inability to express joy and happiness is significantly affecting his life and that of his family. This aspect has made it difficult for Jim to establish good relationship with others The other important aspect of consideration is the problem of not willing to involve in the activities that are exciting to him. After the many psychological problems occurred, Jim began lacking interest in the important activities that they needed to involve in. Another section of the problem is the lack of ability to establish effectiveness in the activities that are beneficial to both Jim and his family. In his condition, Jim is not able to relate well with both his wife and his family like children. The condition of Jim also impacts his life in that he has increased his motivation to work. Although this may seem beneficial, it is also partially problematic since it occupies all his time thus leaving him with less time to socialize with family members and friends. Another aspect of Jims problem is his inability to act like a father to his children and relate well with his wife. Being in the condition he is in, Jim lacks the ability to act like a normal father to his children, an aspect that also makes his condition worse. The other significant problem that Jim faces is the problem of being unable to address his problem using personal enlightening strategies. Jim has lived with his condition for more than an year, an aspect that reveals he is not capable of addressing the issue he is facing. Precipitating The first cause of the problem that Jim is facing is his inability to handle significantly stressing occurrences in his life. The occurrence of the accident which he witnessed played a significant role in complicating his condition. The other cause to this issue is Jims inability and willingness to communicate his condition with other individuals. When people communicate and share their conditions, they have a higher chances of improving mentally. The other cause is the occurrence of the accident that Jim witnessed. This accident caused Jim to obtain the mental issue that is currently affecting him negatively The lack of an appropriate group of individuals in his life that he can share his feelings and understanding with, is the other major problem that has caused Jim to reach to his current situation. The other problem that caused the occurrence of the condition is the surgery issue that became complicated. The complication of the body surgery significantly affected Jims mental condition. The other cause of the issue is the problem of not being able to establish Predisposing factors The lack of establishing a good friendship network which has individuals that are highly capable and willing to assist in case certain problems or issues occurred is one of the main causes that may have caused this problem to occur. The lack of earlier realization of the mental condition that Jim was in is another major reason why it became difficult to address the issue. In case Jim managed to realize the problems that his condition may cause is another possible reason why individuals may be less capable to remain effective. The other possible reason why this occurrence took place is the cause of complications that led to the surgery issues. The complications led to the problem of mental issue to Jim, an aspect that resulted in significant health issue. Another possible reason that may have led to this condition is low support from friends and family. The family members and friends have a significant influence on how an individual thinks or acts. Due to this reason, therefore, support from family members and his friends could have helped Jim to be in a better position to improve from his condition. The work issue where Jim is a very passionate individual is another possible cause that may have led him to be less effective in handling his other social life. Spending too much time working is a possible reason it became hard for him to connect with other individuals. The fact that Jim is a sales manager is also another possible reason why he ended up having his mental condition. Unlike other employees, managers have a small number of colleagues of the same level whom they can communicate and implement effectiveness with. This aspect, Jim has a small number of work colleagues whom he could socialize with without the work ranking barrier. Preptuating factors The first major factor that caused Jim to have his condition continue being worse is the problem of poor communication and sharing his condition with others. Jim did not communicate his condition with people who could help him improve, an aspect that made it extremely difficult for him to improve. The other factor is his inability to accept his condition. Lack of proper acceptance of condition makes it difficult for individuals to establish effectiveness in the activities that they involve in. This aspect makes it difficult for individuals to remain effective in the operations that they operate. Another factor that led to the proceeding and continuing of Jims condition is his inability to communicate about it to others. This led to many individuals not understanding his issue, and thus they could not offer their assistance. Another possible problem is inability to establish effectiveness on how individuals operate effectively. The poor effectiveness of Jim in communicating and letting people into his life maintained him in the same condition that he was after facing the tragic accident. Another factor that led Jims condition to continue getting worse is his ignorance of not establishing a strategy through which he can improve after establishing strategies that could result in his improvement. Positive factors A number of factors can be considered positive from this issue. The first factor is the fact that Jim finally made the decision to visit a counselling office where his condition can be agreed. This factor is likely to help him manage to improve in a successful way. The other factor is the fact that Jim still has a family and friends who can help him manage to recover from his condition and improve in a very significant way. The other factor is the aspect is the fact that Jim still has a number of positive habits that he involves in, which have the capability to address his issue and help him improve. A good example of this issue is visiting the Gym, which he currently visits regularly. Another positive factor is the fact that Jim is highly passionate in his work and thus although it might cause him to get more detached from his work, he still obtain the ability to provide for his family and remain highly effective in his activity. The other positive factor is the fact that Jim has the ability to change and improve his situation after he follows the improvement strategies that he will obtain from counselling. The fact that Jim decided to go for counselling shows his will to improve his condition and thus for that reason, he can improve significantly. Rationale for intervention From the condition that Jim has been, it is clear that as more incidences have been occurring in his life, which increases his distress, his mental condition has been deteriorating. With this regard, therefore, his major problem, which is also the cause of this main problem that he is facing is the inability to cope with stress (Beck, Alford, 2014). Without the strategy of establishing an intervention plan, it is likely that the condition of Jim might continue worsening. This is because it is difficult to prevent unfortunate events from occurring in an individuals life. It is, however, possible to train and teach individual ways through which he or she can be able to overcome and cope with these occurrences when they take place. Jim has the problem of being less capable of coping with such incidences and thus in order to help him improve, an intervention plan that can equip him with the ability to cope with any unfortunate incidences that occur in his life (Bruce, Jongsma, 2011). Treatment Plan The treatment plan comprises of the treatment strategies and means through which the condition of Jim can be addressed to help him improve. The first aspect is helping him manage to live without stressing himself about issues which he has little control over. One major cause of stress is self-blame, when occurrences that are negative occur in an individuals life and he or she attains the thought or imagination that he failed in a way and thus caused the incidence to occur. The first treatment plan, therefore should be to demonstrate and convince Jim that the negative occurrences in his life were not his fault and he had no ability to prevent them (Rodri?guez, France, Hett, 2013). Stressed individuals, on the other hand lack motivation to seek happiness and thus the next step should be to encourage Jim to involve in the exciting activities that he used to enjoy before in his life. This involvement has the ability to remind and convince him that happiness is appropriate and beneficial in life. The third step in the treatment is to equip Jim with the strategies and skills to use in order to manage coping with any other negative occurrence that might take place in his life. The most appropriate way to which Jim can be convinced is helping him to change his perception of compromising his happiness to negative occurrences in life. A few days of therapy and explanations of life issues could help him achieve this goal (Patterson, Lipschitz, 2008). Developmental or cultural factors that may impact the clients grief and therapy responses Jim has issues with his mental condition. This implies that all mental processes from the perspective of life, cultural values and any other virtue that occurs in his life has the ability to impact his thinking and eventually his responsiveness to therapy (Leahy, Holland, McGinn, 2012). Cultural values like those of responsibility as a father to his children and a husband to his wife have the ability to alter how he responds to therapy. If for example, Jim understands that his condition is negatively affecting his family and he has the need to make changes of this fact, he can respond faster to therapy, due to his will to recover fast. Other developmental aspects include his ability to control his emotions better and understanding of the provisions of therapy, which can help him recover at a significantly high rate (McLeod, McLeod, 2011). Conclusion In conclusion, Jim is an individual that has had significant challenges in his life. He has experienced traumatic conditions and even though they have impacted his life and condition negatively, he still has the ability to continue with aspects of work and coordinate well with others. With this regard, therefore, the establishment of an appropriate therapeutically treatment to address his condition is likely to help him improve his condition fast and become a better and happy individual in his life (Hanley, Humphrey, Lennie, 2013). References Beck, A. Alford, B. (2014).Depression causes and treatment. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Bruce, T. Jongsma, A. (2011).Evidence-based treatment planning for posttraumatic stress disorder. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley Sons Inc. Busch, F., Rudden, M. Shapiro, T. (2016).Psychodynamic treatment of depression. Arlington, Virginia: American Psychiatric Association Publishing. Empfield, M. Bakalar, N. (2013).Understanding teenage depression : a guide to diagnosis, treatment, and management. New York: Henry Holt and Company. Hanley, T., Humphrey, N. Lennie, C. (2013).Adolescent counselling psychology : theory, research and practice. London New York: Routledge. Helkowski, C., Stout, C. Jongsma, A. (2004).The college student counseling treatment planner. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley. Ilardi, S. (2009).The depression cure : the 6-step program to beat depression without drugs. Cambridge, Mass: Da Capo Lifelong. Jongsma, A. Bruce, T. (2011).Evidence-based treatment planning for posttraumatic stress disorder. Hoboken, N.J. Chichester: Wiley John Wiley distributor. Jongsma, A., Peterson, L. Bruce, T. (2006).The complete adult psychotherapy treatment planner. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. Leahy, R., Holland, S. McGinn, L. (2012).Treatment plans and interventions for depression and anxiety disorders. New York: Guilford Press. McLeod, J. McLeod, J. (2011).Counselling skills : a practical guide for counsellors and helping professionals. Maidenhead: Open University Press. Patterson, J. Lipschitz, I. (2008).Psychological counseling research focus. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Rodri?guez, M., France, H. Hett, G. (2013).Diversity, culture and counselling : a Canadian perspective. Calgary: Brush Education. Schwartz, T. Petersen, T. (2006).Depression : treatment strategies and management. New York: Taylor Francis. Springer, D., Rubin, A. Beevers, C. (2011).Treatment of depression in adolescents and adults. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley.

Postal Rule Essay Example

Postal Rule Essay Wajid, a plumber, has a mobile phone contract with Telecom until 31st October. He has also had dealings with phone companies Webphone and Savaphone, with a view to getting a cheaper phone contract elsewhere. The current date is 7th October. Wajid has a problem in the area of agreement concerning the three contracts he has sought advice on. Agreement is the meeting of minds or actions of the parties to agree on a contract, within which are two sections, offer and acceptance. Both offer and acceptance are essential for the formation of a valid and binding contract, so each issue Wajid has needs to be viewed in these terms to discuss whether he is bound to any contracts or not. Individually each contract, or potential contract, will be discussed to decide whether Wajid has a binding contract with any of the three companies which he has dealt with. Telecom Wajid currently has a phone contract with Telecom, which is due to expire on 31st October. He received a letter from them on 1st October, explaining to him that his contract will automatically be renewed unless they hear from him before the end of his current contract. With reference to acceptance. For a contract to be valid there must be an offer and an acceptance. A valid acceptance must agree to all particulars in the offer, otherwise it becomes a counter-offer. All terms and conditions must be met in order for an acceptance to be valid. See Neale v Merritt (1930), where an offer stipulated full payment on acceptance. We will write a custom essay sample on Postal Rule specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Postal Rule specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Postal Rule specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The defendant purported to accept the offer and enclose part payment, and a promise to pay the rest in instalments. This was deemed in court to not be a true acceptance, and the contract declared void. Offers, unless stated otherwise, can be communicated either in writing, orally or by conduct. Wajid would extend his contract with Telecom on 1st November by conduct, as he would not have informed them that he no longer wishes to have a contract with them, however, given the current date is still only 7th October, he has not entered into this new contract yet. Wajid does not have a binding contract with Telecom apart from that which he is coming to the end of. Unless the 31st October passes and he has not communicated to them his wish to end his contract, then he will not have a binding contract with them, only the contract which he already has, which is coming to its end. Savaphone On 2nd October Wajid telephoned Savaphone, and was quoted a price cheaper than that of Telecom. He said on the phone that hed sign up and the salesperson sent out the forms for him to sign, which Wajid received on the 4th, signed and promptly posted back on his way to work. With reference to offer. An offer is made where a person (offeror) unequivocally expresses to another (offeree) his willingness to make a binding agreement on the terms specified by him if they are accepted by the offeree. An offer may be made to a specific person, a group of people or the world at large. An offer to a specific person cannot be accepted by anyone except that person. In relation to invitation to treat. Invitation to treat is not an offer, and its acceptance does not constitute the formation of a contract. There are many cases where invitations a misconstrued as offers. For example a shop displaying goods for sale with a price tag attached, they are not obliged to sell at that price, and it is only an invitation to buy the products, not an offer, see Fisher v Bell (1966) and Partridge v Crittendon (1968). Wajid received an invitation to treat on the phone from Savaphone, so does not constitute a binding contract. However, when he receives the formal offer letter in the post, signs it and posts it back, he has accepted an offer from Savaphone. With reference to Postal Rule. The postal rule is that, where acceptance by post has been requested or where it is an appropriate and reasonable means of communication between the parties, then acceptance is complete immediately the letter has been posted, see Adams v Lindsell (1818) and Household fire insurance co v Grant (1879). The application of the postal rule requires that the letter of acceptance has been posted, addressed and stamped properly; see Re London and Northern Bank (1900) and Getreideimport GmbH v Contimar (1953). The postal rule does not apply where the means of communication are instantaneous (oral, telephone, telex, fax, e-mail) where the express or implied terms of the offer exclude the postal rule. See Holwell Securities v Hughes, CA, 1974 where it is unreasonable to use the post or where the application of the rule would produce a manifest absurdity, see Holwell Securities v Hughes, CA, 1974. Wajid has a binding contract with Savaphone, because the postal rule states that as soon as a letter of acceptance has been posted, then acceptance is complete and a contract is binding. With regard to Wajid leaving a telephone message stating he no longer wants a contract with them, after contacting Webphone, the postal rule states that where the rule applies, an offeree who has posted his acceptance is not allowed to revoke it by some quicker means of communication, in this case by phone, see Dunmore v Alexander (1830). Wajid does have a binding contract with Savaphone, as of 4th October, due to the effect of the postal rule, and that he was not allowed to revoke the rule and acceptance by leaving an answer phone message with Savaphone. Webphone The Webphone case is based on whether an offer has been made and accepted. By clicking on the internet prompts, Wajid had not entered into a contract with Webphone. The website gave an invitation to treat, which Wajid accepted, which would lead to the formal offer letter being sent to him, similar to what happened with Savaphone. However, by the 6th October Wajid had not received the forms from Webphone, and the company had realised that they had made an error on the website, that they had been offering a wrong price (too low). After Wajid contacted them via e-mail, they replied inviting him to take advantage of the correct price for a contract. Wajid had not accepted an offer at a lower price, as Webphone had realised their error before sending out the official offer documents, so he has no binding contract with Webphone at all, at the correct or lower price. Wajid could have claimed a case of Negligence through common mistake from Webphone, but, using Smith v Eric S Bush (1990), the case gave rise to giving the defendants suitable time to detect the error and rectify it, which Webphone did in this case. Only if Webphone had sent out the documents with the lower price and then retracted the lower price, would they be liable for negligent charges against them. Wajid has no binding contract with Webphone. When looking for a remedy to this problem, an overview of Wajids situation is required. He has a contract with Telecom which expires on 31st October but will automatically renew on 1st November unless he contacts them to cancel. He has a binding contract with Savaphone because he has signed and posted his acceptance of their offer, and on 7th October has received confirmation of his new mobile phone contract with them. Wajid has no binding contract with Webphone, as they rectified their error and sent no official documents for him to sign. It seems that Wajid now has no choice but to stick with the Savaphone contract to which he is now bound to, which is cheaper than that of Telecom. He would be advised to cancel his Telecom contract before his time runs out, and stick with the Savaphone deal. He need have no more dealings with Webphone because he has no binding contract with them. Wajid will be left with one mobile phone contract, which is cheaper than that which he originally had, so is better off now than before. He need not pursue any court proceedings for his mobile phone contracts, as he would not have a case against any of them. Advice to Wajid would therefore be to stick with his now binding Savaphone contract. Bibliography Law for Accountancy students 7th edition; Richard Card Jennifer James; Butterworths publishers 2002

DEFINITE FINAL Titanicfinal Essay

DEFINITE FINAL Titanicfinal Essay DEFINITE FINAL Titanicfinal Essay TITANIC THE CLASSES: HOPES AND DREAMS LOST AT SEA The RMS Titanic was the greatest, most luxurious ship of its time. The ship was proclaimed â€Å"unsinkable† as God himself could not sink her.1 She was known as the â€Å"ship of dreams.†2 The passengers of the Titanic were so excited and proud to be sailing on such a great ship. They felt their dreams were finally coming true because they had managed to get a ticket on the greatest ship of its time, and were sailing to America where all their hopes of a new and better life would be. Just being on this magnificent ship would be the adventure of a lifetime. On April 10, 1912, a total of 2,222 people boarded the Titanic. The list of those aboard the Titanic included 325 in First Class, 285 in Second Class, 706 in Third Class, and 885 crew members.3 First Class included the wealthiest, most important members of the upper class. Most of them were â€Å"businessmen, politicians, high-ranking military personnel, industrialists, bankers and professional athletes.†4 How much they paid for their ticket depended on the size of their cabins.5 The cost of the cabins were approximately $2,500 dollars, and the most expensive rooms being around $103,000, but only the upper class could buy a First Class ticket. The First Class passengers were the passengers sailing for the â€Å"thrill of adventure†,6 and something that would make them seem important to others when they talked about it. First Class was total luxury with private dining rooms, reception room, restaurant, lounge, reading and writing room, smoking room, turkish baths, gyms, and squash courts. The grand staircase was the best feature of the ship. It was built through seven decks of the ship and had a dome glass top that showed natural light. The staircase le d the way to the entrance halls like the First Class Reception Room7, the main meeting area for First Class. It was a very lavish way for those who wanted â€Å"to make an entrance.†8 The Titanic was built with the wealthy in mind. They were told it had the modern luxuries of a floating hotel. However, as they explored, they discovered luxuries not even known in palaces.9 Dining in First Class was also very luxurious. The expensive china was placed neatly on each table, while stewards waited on their every need and served them from a great menu. First Class aboard the Titanic was nothing more than pure luxury. Second Class was the smallest group on the Titanic and was often referred to as the â€Å"leisure class.†10 A ticket in Second Class was approximately $60.00.11 The Second Class passengers were working people like professors, authors, clergymen and tourist. Many of these passengers were going to America for new jobs. Others were planning on making the return voyage on the Titanic. Second Class had their own dining room with less expensive china and music to entertain them. The cabins had either two or four beds, and were like the standard rooms in First Class but not as big or luxurious. Many Second Class passengers shared rooms to keep the cost low.12 The library was used by both men and women and also as a â€Å"tea room.† There was even an elevator which was unheard of for second class passengers. Second Class may not have been as luxurious at First Class, but the Second Class passengers where just as happy to be on this magnificent ship to begin their new dreams. Third Class was the most interesting group. The ticket cost for this class was between $15.00 - $40.00. Tickets for Third Class could be purchased for individuals as well as for families which made it even cheaper. This group was mainly families immigrating to the United States from Sweden, Ireland, Belgium and England. Many of them sold everything they had to get tickets aboard the Titanic.13 Their accommodations were not luxurious, but were better than on most ships. There were cabins that slept two to ten

Fast Food Rulers in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fast Food Rulers in China - Research Paper Example KFC offered food items common in most Chinese restaurants ( Lroche, Kalamas &Huang, 2005). This strategic approach depicts KFC as part of the Chinese community rather than a fast food joint selling low priced westernized food. The company capitalized on small Chinese cities and the establishment of a national business with food joints spread across the country. As a result, the company cut down some of it cost due to economies of scale and distribution of risk. KFC engaged the services of Chinese hotel managers to provide advice on the food tastes. It also established partnership with local food chains and employed more Chinese to operate its emerging branches. So far, the company commands 40% stake in Chinese fast food market with 3300 food outlets in the 650 cities in China. In 1999, KFC developed a distribution chain by building warehouses and managing a fleet of distribution trucks. The trucks were fitted with refrigerators that ensured the foodstuff remain fresh while transporting them from the farm to the restaurants. Though it was an expensive affair, it was vital for the company’s rapid expansion to other cities (Schroder & McEacher, 2005) On the other hand, McDonalds a key rival of KFC holds a 16% stake in the Chinese fast food market. Its approach was far different from it competitor. It chose to stick to its core strategy adopted in the US market. MacDonald menu had no additional dishes that matched the local taste. The layouts of MacDonald’s food outlet depicted a westernized culture. Its target market was the stylish wealthy status-conscious Chinese that sought to imitate the American lifestyle. The McDonald now boasts of 2000 outlets spread across the Chinese cities. It emerged as a global leader in the fast food industry, based on sales, market capitalization, number of employees and revenues (Shen & Xiao, 2014). Its success is attributable to the quality standards the company has maintained globally

Free Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Free Speech - Essay Example This has brought growth to countries such as Brazil, Caribbean and the Middle East. It has grown tremendously with a margin of over a billion users in the past ten years from 670 million to 1.9 billion users. In order to promote accessibility to the nation, the government has invested large amounts of dollars to breach the gap that is between people with access to the Internet and those without (Hayes 108). By providing access to the Internet, more people are able to take advantage of political, economic, social and carrier opportunities. Internet democracy should be promoted as every citizen has an equal right and say in decisions affecting their lives and development of law legislation. Oppressive regimes such as China have taken measures to squash political opposing of Internet accessibility to its citizens in order to protect their interest. The regimes arbitrary blocks and filters information make their own rules and block Internet access during political unrest. They justify th at cutting off users from accessing the Internet is a means of protecting individuals’ status, counter terrorism and national security, while it is a violation of human rights treaties. According to the U.N Internet access and human rights, all nations should ensure Internet accessibility should be maintained always including times of political unrest for individuals to be updated on the things that are unfolding in the country (Kant 105). They put emphasis on amending laws that authorizes users to have full access of the Internet, and cease the regime nations from disconnecting its citizen from the use of the Internet. Given that use of the Internet is an indispensable tool in the realization of human right, accelerating human progress and development, combating equality and ensuring Internet access should be a major priority for all nations globally. Each nation should build up a strong foundation and maintain effective policy while still consulting with citizens from all r egions of the country, including local citizens, private sectors and the government ministries, to make the Internet available all over and affordable to all sections of the population (Kant 162). A customer’s online activity is a part of the human right of accessing the Internet freely (Kant 168). One can post an article, video or any relevant material in a site of their choice. Posting of materials on the Internet needs caution depending on the material posted, and site one chooses to post it because they can either impact positively or negatively to another party leading to Internet crime or a court case. In order to avoid these conflicts, a customer identification program has been established for identification of the person who posts in the website. This helps facilitate prevention of cyber crimes, implicating other parties and financing of illegal activities. Customer identification programme helps curb crimes committed online, an example; a manufacturer with an order t o manufacture products for a recognized company may knowingly over-run the order volume and put on the market the excessive items at a throw away price in another market. The same commodity may be sold yet in another market at a different price in a parallel trading process. This encourages advertising and selling of fake products in the market through the Internet, and by creation of Customer identifi

LEGO Company Analysis

LEGO Company Analysis This assignment study aims at providing a detailed and objective evaluation of LEGO Company in toys industry that generally target at children fewer than 14 not only in the Demark but also over the world. The research examines and analysis of the business environment and internal factors in which the company operates by PESTEL, SWOT, and 5 FORCES analysis. By these tools, we identify trends and future development of this industry combines with current strategic position and tactic of the firm to link to options. Then, it defines main problem, provide a summary of the key challenges facing the business bases on our analysis, which the company is coping with. They are both external and internal issues. And after that, we will put forward a great many ideas to improve the style of work in short term as well as long term plans. These strategies of reorganization are developed and evaluated, in which bring the company to be crowned with success in the future. This report is about identifying the issues facing the LEGO Company and suggesting some realistic strategic options for dealing with them. The report will help lecture and people know how we analyzing LEGO Company step by step thought both external and internal of the firm; and the solution that we deal with options of the firm. The report is our result of reading and researching in one month. We hope it gives you clearly view about our project. Method of our report: We used many methods in this research and all of them can be taken in the university and the lecturers lesson, which were quite popular. The most important thing that we used is analysis the market. It was very important to understand about business environment of the firm. Our tools include 5 FORCES, PESTEL, and SWOT. In addition, we used many books, journal articles and material from lectures Learning Resource of Bedfordshire University to gain more knowledge and theories of strategic management. Moreover, we also used some sources on the internet to find news about LEGO and information that relevant to case study. All of them will supply in reference part in this report. LEGO company: General information about LEGO group: The company LEGO is one of the most famous corporations in the world when it engages towards childrens toys and has developed since 1932. The LEGO Group is headquartered in Billund, Denmark and it was owned by Kirk Kristiansen family. And it focuses on a key element in growth, development of childrens creativity via playing and learning by assembling LEGO brick. Nowadays, the company provides their products in more than 130 countries with approximately 10,000 employees worldwide. In 1949, their brick has taken an adventure. Over the years, the LEGO brick became more perfect and then it was adjusted a little bit in shape, design and color. Todays brick has 2,400 different types and have multitude of ways to combine them together so it is not only attractive, creative and fun for children but also becoming a challenge for adults. Current trends: Over the last 70 years, LEGO have had an evolution process, keeping step with the markets demands and the consumers desires. The traditional toys are the constructions brick, creative building by unlocking LEGO brick which were developed in 1958. In 1977, gears, gearbox and many kinds of stuffs were added for children to develop vehicles or other complex machines. After this era, LEGO had a big jump on developing their toys by combining between classic toys with robot technology, so children can able make for themselves an intelligent LEGO model. And now, The LEGO groups core activities are innovation, development, and marketing and sell play materials. According to Annual report of LEGO group (2011), the sales of traditional toys in USA have a little bit decrease. In Southern Europe, market sales decrease sharply while Asia and the rest of Europe also have higher growth rates. Generally, many people prefer modern products to traditional products. So the sales of traditional toys decreased in 2011 in total. The latest product line of LEGO group is LEGO Ninjago. It is a combination of classic toys and so-called spinners were established at the beginning of 2011, beyond expectation s and become the biggest product in company history. Besides, other LEGO toys are also on the best-selling list such as: LEGO City, LEGO Star Wars and so son. In sum, It is a highly satisfactory result reflecting a solid growth in profit. Growth in the North American market continued undiminished, and also in most European and Asian markets we were able to report double digit increases in sales, (2011) says Jorgen Vig Knudstorp, LEGO Group CEO. External analysis: PEST analysis: (P)olitical: In order to enter the market easily and without any problems, Lego has to be awarded of the political situation and other issues related to the political sector. There will be many advantages if the political environment changes the rule that relate to the Lego Companys operations. (E)conomic: The Toy educational industry is developing and can be seen to be economically stable in the past few years. The economy is improving well so the LEGO also improve their products to gain the best for their customers. The business not only improves economic of the domestic market but also the external market in all over the world. For example, the US market has big opportunities to LEGO and other toy companies. (S)ocial: LEGO Company is trying to develop and launch the products to the market and make sure that the community and public will accept their products. The company also wants their services are in good relationship with many kind of customers in some factors of the society. (T)echnological: This is one important force in the Toy industry. In order to have new innovations and good product, LEGO Company also has and improving new technologies, also this is the way to compete with many other strong competitors in the market. LEGO Company makes sure they are updated to what happening in case to adjust the changes. (L)egal: In order not to lose the customers welfare and the company name, LEGO Company doesnt want to risk by breaking the laws in local or international markets. Then, all LEGO companies are making sure that they follow all the rules and laws of the market where their transactions are operating in. (E)nvironmental: Lego company is trying to make their products that they sell are proven to cause minimal problems to the environment. The company also introduced some strategies that aim to decline pollutants and create a good environment. The company also invested a huge amount of money in waste system to protect the environment near companys factories. SWOT analysis: ( Opportunity and Threat): (O)pportunities: Many new types of materials and factors such as: movies and films play an important role to improve Lego toys. For example: Toys can base on famous movies in the world such as Star War, the Avengers, Spiderman and so on. LEGO main markets are Europe and USA, however the company has chance to open in many new market all over the world, for example Asia, South America and also some countries in Africa. (T)hreats: Nowadays, modern technologies are improving and developing very fast, some children are likely prefer watching TVs or playing computer games with colorful and imaginative scene rather than play traditional toys like LEGO bricks. The substitutes of modern technologies in toy industries are very strong and will affect the company business. Some countries are very poor, and then almost people cannot handle and will not spend too much money to buy a toy. For example: some countries in Africa 5 FORCES analysis: Threat of new entrants: + Strong and large distribution network required. If the company does not have a strong distribution networks enough, they will have to pay a lot of money to transport and move their product around, and in some cases their product will not get to the end customers or the stores. + High Capital: In order to enter the market, there are the requirements for substantial high level of investment. LEGO The Company has to spend a lot of money in order to compete when they come to the market in the first time. + The Brand name of the LEGO Company is very important, this is one way to compete when the company is entering the market, then other competitors in the market will also have to improve the brand value in order to compete effectively. + Advanced technologies: This is one of the barriers that bring many difficulties to new entrants and competitors when they come into the market. All technologies have to be developed, and then the company will have opportunities to compete with others in the market. + Geographic factor: Existing competitors already have good place and location to allocate their factory and stores within the market. This is really a challenge for new comers and entrants, they will have a competitive disadvantage and they will have to compete with each other to have a really good place to have their store, department or factory in order to run the business and compete. Threat of substitutes: + The pressures will very high, Substitutes come from the entire toy industry. Substitutes are everything, such as computer games or traditional toys, even outdoors sports. Children will get bored very fast, so they switch to substitute. + A lower quality product will be the reason why customers dont like to switch from LEGO to another product. Level of rivalry: + LEGO Company occupies a strong position in the large Toy industries with a few rivals. The company has a strong brand loyalty and brand name among customers; the company also provides high quality of product and charges it in premium price. Lego also has advantages with parents because parents will allow their children play with traditional toy instead of spend their childrens playtime with video games or watching TVs. Power of buyers: + The pressure of the customers is very high, with switching cost between alternative traditional toys and other substitutes such as computer games or TVs. + The Toy products will be very important to customers, if it is in good quality and acceptable price such as LEGO toys, the customer will be loyal to the company and willing to spend money. Power of suppliers: + Most of the LEGO products are making from plastic, then there will be a diverse distribution, the company will not have to base on one supplier. http://www.oxbridgewriters.com/essays/estate-management/lego-strategic-analysis.php Internal analysis: Lego have a quite large in toy market share in this industry. For example, in UK, it made up 6.2 per cent (2001) and making its the third largest toy organization in Britain. The company has enough strength to continue increase sale revenue in next period. Organization of LEGO has a long history and many different kinds of toy. Moreover, LEGO toys are suitable with children and bring education meaning. In addition, the business have good website which are colorful, clearly, attractive, and helpful for customers when they have arrived. LEGO products are always new and popular material offers to improve their toys. Especially, the company is often focus on famous characters or superheroes in films and comic books such as Star War, Spider man, Pirate of the Caribbean, ninja, or Sorted activity programs by ages. This strategic becoming very successful to target children, it makes their products is more attractive with their customers. However, LEGO was focus on children, but they realized adults had created their big users who spent more money on their product than children. In fact, the price of LEGO is not cheap, therefore they need the satisfied of presents who pay money for their child toys. Then, they started connecting them; improve the relative with them and becoming successful by this plan. Following Jake McKee (formally  Legos Global Community Relations Specialist) said about strong social media strategy what made the high successful of LEGO Company nowadays. He suggests three incredibly simple points in this strategy: Look beyond your target customers Support existing fans Find what works and replicate LEGOs strategic is trying to open their market in all over the work. The company wants to more increase number of sale in the United States because they realize there are potential growth opportunities in this market. In addition, Eastern Europe and Asia are also two places where the market growing very rapidly; so LEGO want to make more revenue from here. Moreover, LEGO organization is want to open and expand more activities that direct to customer kids and their presents, to help more close and understand what their litter customers want. They realize the important of understanding customers because their target customers are children with variable ages, who easy to attractive and persuade; but also easy to change their mind when they see other toys that new, beautiful or maybe colorful than their own toys. On the other hand, LEGO are improving online strategy. They built new website with attractive design, colorful for children; developing online stores, and online activities, for example children online games. Company is  facing: LEGO Faces Increasing Competition Although of the LEGO Companys successes, analysts realized that the companys environment would change, and in the past 15 years it has some challenges due to: Increasing of the Digital World: growth in electronic games, digital toys and much software make competition harder Faster Child Development: Nowadays children grow up faster, it make the global market for construction toys is restricted because of their changing play patterns. Fashion Trends in the Toy Industry: fashions of toys go out and in more rapidly and sometime a few products can make or break annual turnover of the company. Dependence on Famous Global Mega-Brands: In response to fashion trends, toy manufacturers design offerings based on a concept or story (e.g., Star Wars) and several companies offer all toys related to the similar concept (Harry Potter, Spiderman). Downturns in countrys economies can lead to a reduction in sales of LEGO products. The reaction of Lego Company to these changes is combining innovation with market adaptation. They released new digital toys (e.g., LEGO MINDSTORMSà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢, LEGO SPYBOTICSà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢). It created virtual communities to support users and cross-sell to them. They divide their business into each unit, including LEGO Interactive (computer-based play materials) and LEGO Direct (catalogue sales). They concentrated expanded into life-style products, opened new theme parks (in the U.S., UK, and Germany), and cooperated with other famous global brands such as Lucas Films, Disney, Microsoft, and Warner Brothers to develop new product concepts. Compare and contrast with main competitor : Using Porters strategies framework, we can see that Mega Bloks is a cost leader because they have increased profits through reducing cost by using different quality of materials to make their products, while Lego uses a much higher quality resources to make toys, This act is a reason why Lego cost of products much higher than Mega Bloks, It lead to Mega Bloks gains more market share and take many profits. By researching, Mega Bloks had found new segmentation, which now is number one seller in the preschool market. In the past, products of Lego are focused on narrow scope because the target customer mainly from 7 to 12 years old. By changing, now Lego more focuses on differentiation on a broad scope by targeting more than one market. Lego needs to concentrate in long term innovative products, this way still take its competitive advantage in the market as being the creator of toys that help develop new skills and learning. Like the first edition, Lego bricks make children more creative thinking and imagination. It was critical for the management team to identify where to expand Legos product channels and business operations, in order to develop a competitive strategy to continue the organizations financial success and dominance in the building toy market in the future Solutions: After face with many problems in market, we think Lego should have clear strategy: Strategy with social communication online: Having a strong community is very important for Lego company so Lego company should research more initiatives, both offline and online, to increase react with children and their parent. Children like Lego toys however their parent are person who will pay for all of this. While children can pay $70 a years for Lego, adults may spend more than $900 per years. So how to persuade and make them reliable our product also a task for Lego. Use an online database for parents where they can react with other family and its make a community of parents who appreciate the value of creative, endless ideas, or how to learning fun and effective. In there (web, forum, site) Lego can provide information, knowledge how to develop childrens creative, imagine through their game by professors and analyst. Passionate parents may be provided much useful content or lesson from this and it make Lego become regular topic in family. Strategy with investment and capital: To make different with another competitors and reliable for customer also demonstrate Legos reputation, Lego can open restaurant with the main theme is Lego world. In some countries, there are few opportunities for kids and their parent approach Lego game, so restaurant can be the way to introduce products also make more profits from other services, not only from sale toys. Restaurant provides new trend, innovation point for customers. Brands value, creative are sent to potential customer by a chain of systems connect with restaurants unique such as new concept theme, dining area, kids play area , rooms with decoration are toys style, small museum à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦All of those are new experience for customers who are fans or not. To attractive more attention and reduce competitive, Lego can use cuckoo strategy. The strategy of the cuckoo allows developing its business by pressing it on that of an iconic leader. Many company used this strategy before. Lego should corporate with famous brands in game industry like Nintendo, EA to expand range of customer and market share and may be Lego can receive capital from this industry to also introduce their products in Legos markets. Invest more in line of products. Always change style, concept to suitable with customer in each country. Find cheaper material to produce and avoid bad effect to environment. Research how to combine new technology and toys. Conclusion: In conclusion, the purpose of this report is showing and identifying problems and issues that LEGO Company is facing and recommending some strategic options in order to solve the problems and issues. Throughout this report, lecturers will see how we analyzing LEGO company by using many methods to research both internal and external environment of the company. It is very important to understand deeply about the market and its environments that the company is operating in. Tools and methods we used to analyze are FIVE FORCES of Porter, PEST and SWOT. We also learnt more about how to research and find out problem or difficulties that company have to face. Then research more about strategic of this industry to help the solve the problems and improve the business. Besides, we also used many references from articles, journals and materials from Learning Resource of Bedfordshire University to achieve more knowledge of Strategic Management. In addition, we also took some resources and materi als on the Internet to have some more news around LEGO company and their operations all over the world, all of those information will be related and support our report. Executive Summary: Lego is one of the famous toys company with many years of history in the world. Over the last 70 years, LEGO have had an evolution process, keeping step with the markets demands and the consumers desires. The traditional toys are the constructions brick, creative building by unlocking LEGO brick which were developed in 1958. Based on research we can summary some analysis point below: Lego Company need strong and large distribution network required to reduce a lot of money need to pay, beside that high capital and brand name of Lego also important to competitive in the market, advanced technologies and geographic factor are 2 keys element to successful in global market The pressure will very high in threat of substitutes because of a lower quality product are increased very much. In addition development of many toys company, this act makes market more complex. However, Level of rivalry of Lego very high. Company occupies a strong position in the large Toy industries with strong brand loyalty and brand name among customers. Most of the LEGO products are making from plastic, then there will be a diverse distribution, the company will not have to base on one supplier. Beside that many new types of materials are produce; this make Lego has more choices to reduce cost of productivity. Nowadays, modern technologies are improving and developing very fast, some children are likely prefer watching TVs or playing computer games with colorful and imaginative scene rather than play traditional toys like LEGO bricks. Another threat is some countries are very poor, and then almost people cannot handle and will not spend too much money to buy a toy. We also have some challenges for Lego such as: Increasing of the Digital World Faster Child Development Fashion Trends in the Toy Industry Dependence on Famous Global Mega-Brands Downturns in countrys economies can lead to a reduction in sales of LEGO products. Strong competitor like Mega Bloks So how to deal with this problem, we have strategies for LEGO Company: Strategy with social communication online : Having a strong community is very important for Lego company so Lego company should research more initiatives, both offline and online, to increase react with children and their parent. Use an online database for parents where they can react with other family and its make a community of parents who appreciate the value of creative, endless ideas, or how to learning fun and effective. Strategy with investment and capital : To make different with another competitors and reliable for customer also demonstrate Legos reputation, Lego can open restaurant with the main theme is Lego world. Invest more in line of products. Always change style, concept to suitable with customer in each country. Find cheaper material to produce and avoid bad effect to environment. Research how to combine new technology and toys. To attractive more attention and reduce competitive, Lego can use cuckoo strategy. The strategy of the cuckoo allows developing its business by pressing it on that of an iconic leader